The caps and ascenders of most Modern fonts are the same height.Ĭaps and small caps -1. In many Oldstyle fonts, the caps are not as tall as the ascenders. ( ) Brackets are used to enclose a phrase within a parenthesis.īranch -The curved stroke that connects to the stem on lowercase letters such as h,m,n, and u.Ĭalligraphic type -Type that derives its form from letters written with a brush, quill, flat pen, or a chisel instrument held at a slight angle from the horizontal.Ĭap height -Exclusive of accent marks, the vertical measurement of caps. The filled-in area that connects the serif to a stroke on capital and lowercase letters.

In machine type some fonts contain the regular letter and either the boldface or italic companion on the same matrix, called duplex.īowl -An enclosed projection of a letter, either rounded or flat, as in B, D, P, R, a, b, d, g, p, and q.īrackets -1. Used to denote an ending and sometimes to separate different items of copy.īody matter -The text of an ad or other copy, also known as body copy, body text, or reading matter.īoldface -1. Type used in the Gutenberg Bible.īodoni dash -A horizontal swelled stroke tapering to hair-lines at both ends. Sometimes called lettre de forme, textura, or fraktur. A projection on the bottom right stem of the capital G.īeak -The triangular shape usually found on the s, z, C, E, F, L, T, and Z.īiform -Same-height caps and lowercase without ascenders or descenders.īlackletter -A flat-sided and pointed letter used in the medieval period. The bottom sloping edge of handset type between the face baseline and the shoulder. Also used in place of a center dot or square dot.īar -The horizontal stroke on the A, H, and lowercase e.īaseline - Horizontal base alignment of capital letters and non-descending lowercase letters.īeard -1. For use primarily as a device in which to indicate a preference. Font styles other than the blackletter.Īscender -The portion of a letter that extends above the body or x-height of a lowercase letter, as in b, d, f, k, l, and t.īallot box -An outline square. A unit of the same measure used to measure depth in newspaper advertising.Īlphabet -A set of letters in which a language is written.Īmpersand (&) -The symbol for “and.” A contraction of “and per se and.” It derives its form or shape from the Latin word et, meaning “and.”Īrm -A horizontal extension from the vertical stem of an E, F, L, and T.Īntiqua -A German type classification. A 5.5-point type used primarily in newspaper advertising. Originally, an English typeface whose body size was 5.5 points.

Widely letterspace capital